How to Handle Burn Injuries in Kids: A Practical Guide
Jan 17, 2025
Imagine you are on a
relaxing weekend holiday, and as you prepare a hot cup of tea or coffee, a
boiling cup of water accidentally spills on your child. It’s a distressing
situation that can leave everyone panicking. However, staying calm and knowing
the right steps to take can make all the difference.
In this blog, we’ll
discuss what to do in such situations, what to avoid, when to seek medical
attention, and how doctors typically manage burn injuries.
Do’s:
Cool the burn: Gently wash the burn area under running cool
water(NOT ice water) for at least 10-15 minutes.
Clean the area: Use mild soap to clean the area carefully,
then pat dry the wound with a clean cloth.
Apply aloe gel/bacitracin ointment: If available, apply a thin layer of aloe vera
gel for superficial burns to soothe the skin.
Don’ts:
Avoid home remedies: Do not apply toothpaste, turmeric, butter, or
any ointment. These can worsen the injury or make it difficult for doctors
to assess the wound.
Don’t use cotton: Avoid covering the wound with cotton as the fibres
can stick to the injured area, causing further pain and complications.
When to bring your child to the Hospital?
Certain situations
require immediate medical attention. Bring your child to the hospital if:
The burn is on the hands, feet, face, or
private areas.
The burn covers an area larger than the size
of your hand.
Near a joint or covers any part of your body
all around
What happens at the Hospital?
When you arrive at the
hospital, the medical team will:
Inspect the wound: Assess the degree and severity of the burn.
Determine treatment: Decide whether the child can be treated at
home or needs to be admitted for further care.
Plan management: Provide appropriate care and plan further
course of treatment
Preventing burns is
always better than treating them. Burn injuries can be frightening, but knowing
how to respond quickly and effectively can help minimize the damage and
discomfort. Stay safe and take care!
Our 24/7 Consultant
Led Advanced Pediatric Emergency Services are always prepared to handle any
health emergency your child may face!
Most childhood
cancer symptoms look like everyday illness at first. Worry rises when signs persist,
progress, or cluster. Call your doctor if you see: fevers that don’t
settle, unusual bruising/bleeding, pale tiredness, bone or joint
pain/limp, lumps that grow or don’t
Most periodic
breathing in newborns needs no treatment. Short pauses of 5–10 seconds
followed by a few faster breaths are common in the first months. Use one rule:
watch the clock and your baby’s colour. Pink and calm with brief pauses is
normal. Call your doctor if pa
Most newborn
sneezing is normal housekeeping. Babies breathe mainly through the nose, so
they sneeze to clear milk mist, mucus, or dust. It is fine if breathing is
easy, feeds are steady, and there is no fever. Call your doctor for fever at or
above 38°C, fast or hard bre
Pneumonia in
children steals breath and energy fast.
This stage-by-stage
plan shows what raises risk at each age and what lowers it, so you can run a
simple routine at home and know when to see a doctor.
Prevention is
layered and age-specific. In infancy, protect with