Fever
is a common concern among parents. Understanding what constitutes a fever and
recognizing the signs that warrant immediate medical attention can help parents
navigate this stressful situation.
What is a Fever?
A
fever is defined as a body temperature of 38°C (100.4°F) or higher. It is
typically a response to an infection, signaling that the immune system is
actively fighting off germs or rarely due to inflammatory process in the body.
Most fevers in children are due to minor viral illnesses and usually resolve
within 2 or 3 days. However, some fevers can indicate more serious underlying
conditions. Red Flag Signs:
Certain
signs should prompt immediate medical attention. 1.
Infants under 3 months: Any fever above 38°C (100.4°F) requires immediate
evaluation 2. Fever accompanied by a
non-blanching rash, neurological weakness, or neck stiffness 3.
Any fever associated with drowsiness, fits, not waking up, or incessant crying 4.
A child with fast breathing, grunting, and severe chest indrawing 5.
A child who looks pale, or blue or has a mottled appearance
In
addition to red flag signs, there are amber signs that suggest the need for a
pediatrician's opinion but may not require immediate emergency visits.
Infants aged 3-6 months: A
documented temperature above 39°C should be taken seriously
Fever associated with pallor,
decreased activity, swelling of the joint, dehydration, vomiting, loose
stools, painful urination
Persistent Fever: A fever lasting longer than 3 to 5 days
Fever with poor oral intake/ dehydration, cough with mild breathing difficulty
Fever
is a common symptom in children and often indicates that the body is fighting
an infection. While most fevers are not serious, parents can give oral paracetamol
as advised and do tepid sponging with lukewarm water to reduce temperature as a
sudden increase in fever can cause fits in young children.
Our 24/7 Consultant Led Advanced Pediatric
Emergency Services are always prepared to handle any health emergency your
child may face!
Dr. Divya Srirangarajan
Consultant General Pediatrics & Pediatric Emergency
Acute Otitis
Media (AOM) may sound complex, but it simply refers to an infection of the
middle ear, a common ailment in children. The ear consists of three parts: the
external ear, the middle ear, and the internal ear. The middle ear, resembling
a closed box, can become
As parents, it’s
always distressing to see your child experience a fall. Knowing how to respond
calmly and effectively can make a significant difference in ensuring your
child’s safety and comfort. Here’s a step-by-step guide to managing the
situation if your child fall
Pulled elbow is a common accidental adverse event among toddlers,
particularly in children up to 5 years of age. Parents often bring their
children to the hospital with concern of sudden onset inability to move the
elbow with or without pain. Understanding what a pulled
What is an X-ray?
X-ray
is a grey-scale picture of the area to be studied. It is quick, painless, and
is used to screen bones and lungs, among other indications. X-ray beams pass
through the body and give an image based on differences in the density of
various organs