Understanding Testicular Torsion in Young Boys: A Critical Surgical Emergency

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Understanding Testicular Torsion in Young Boys: A Critical Surgical Emergency

Jan 16, 2025

Testicular Torsion is a surgical condition that every parent of a boy child should be aware of. It is a sudden and painful condition that requires immediate attention to prevent lasting damage. Here’s everything you need to know about this surgical emergency, how to recognize it, and what to do if it occurs.

What is Testicular Torsion? Testicular Torsion occurs when the blood supply to the testis gets twisted. This leads to severe pain and swelling in the scrotum. If left untreated, the lack of blood flow can cause permanent damage to the testis, potentially leading to loss of the organ.

Why is it an Emergency? If the twist is corrected (untwisted) within 4 to 6 hours, the testis can usually be saved. Beyond this window, the risk of irreversible damage increases significantly.

Signs and symptoms to watch for:-

Parents should act quickly if they notice any of the following symptoms in their child:

1. Sudden onset of severe pain:

Intense pain in the scrotum is the most common symptom.

2. Swelling in the scrotum:

The affected side of the scrotum may appear red and swollen.

3. Nausea or Vomiting:

Systemic symptoms like nausea or vomiting may accompany the pain.

4. Colour changes of the scrotal skin

red, purple or black of scrotal skin



What to do if you suspect Testicular Torsion?

1. Seek immediate Medical Attention:

Take your child to the nearest hospital or emergency room as quickly as possible.

2. Avoid delays:

Do not attempt to relieve the pain at home or wait for it to resolve on its own.

3. Be prepared for surgery: In most cases, surgical intervention is required.
As a parent, recognizing the symptoms early and acting quickly can make all the difference in saving your child’s testis and ensuring their long-term health.
Our 24/7 Consultant Led Advanced Pediatric Emergency Services are always prepared to handle any health emergency your child may face!




Dr. Abirami Krithiga J

Consultant Pediatric Surgery

Rainbow Children's Hospital

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